by Guest Mon Oct 30, 2017 4:27 pm
Who is Arjuna?
“Wisdom The Self is found within oneself.
[Svetashvatara Upanishad, v 15 (Katz and Egenes 215)]
“The Wretch Arjuna"
The first section sums up some sides to the Arjuna that is told of in various ancient Sanskrit works, such as the Mahabharata poem.
The next section, about "the wretch Arjuna", is from a story by Ramakrishna.
Was Arjuna enlightened?
In the great epic poem Mahabharata, Arjuna or Arjun was one of the Pandava brothers, an archer, borne by the first wife of a king called Pandu. In her maiden days, she had received a boon from a sage that any deity she chose to invoke, would beget a child with her. Pandu and the first wife decided to make use of the boon, and Arjuna was born to them as the son of the thundergod Indra, we are told.
Arjuna grew up to become one of the heroes of the very extensive epos Mahabharata. There he is portrayed as a dear friend and brother-in-law of Krishna, who spoke the Bhagavad Gita poem to him in verse before the battle of Kurukshetroa, while the two of them were standing between the opposing armies. In that situation Krishna enlightened Arjuna too, we are told in chapter 11:
Arjuna to Krishna: "As you have thus described yourself, Supreme Person, I wish to see your Divine Form!"
Krishna: "Behold, Arjuna, the whole universe centred in the one in this my body - including the moving and the unmoving - and whatever else you desire to see!"
Arjuna next saw the splendour as if a thousand suns blazed out at once in the sky [and so on].
A full enlightenment is not devoid of "in my deep self". Deep Self is realised in the heart, called Hriday in Sanskrit.
Self(Truth)-Realisation (Atmajnana) and Enlightenment are often used synonymously. However, gurus mention that if sound heart-awakening is lacking, the sight of subtle light is not full self-realization. Ramana Maharsi is one of those who repeatedly points out the value of the Real in the heart, and the value of the inward, sensing heart.
In the full Self-Realization one experiences "Light in my field of vision, bliss in the heartland and core of me, I am". The enlightenment that misses the heart, pertains to "out there" somehow, is not fully accomplished.
Enlightenment is not only seeing subtle light or getting gently blinded by the sight. Being temporarily "blinded" the yogic way and seeing "a thousand suns at once" means the vision of the outer world is subdued by such spendour, perhaps for a little while, perhaps for a longer period. At times one gets fully "blinded", at times one glimpses something of the world around too.
As for essential Enlightenment, here is a passage:
Wisdom He . . . dwells as the Spirit . . . in the region of the human heart. He becomes mind and drives on the body and life, draws power from food and finds peace in the heart. There the wise find him as joy and light and life eternal.
And when he is seen in his immanence and transcendence, then the ties that have bound the heart are unloosened . . .
[Mundaka Upanishad - In Mascaró's translaton, 1965]
Joy is also stressed as of the nature of the Lord.”
I would say this yogic Light may be a mystical experience or union being described and is not Realization at all.
There is nothing ‘out there’.
Arjuna dug deeper...
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